See espumar on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "presuma"
},
{
"word": "suprema"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "século XIV"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "!Entrada (Português)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com etimologia (Português)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com pronúncia (Português)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada de étimo latino (Português)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Século XIV (Português)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbo (Português)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do latim spumo⁽ˡᵃ⁾ (spúmo, as, ávi, átum, áre) “lançar espuma, espumar”."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "espumando",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espumado",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "espumo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumas",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espuma",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumamos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumais",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumam",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumava",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumavas",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumava",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumávamos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumáveis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumavam",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumei",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumamos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumámos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumastes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaram",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumara",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaras",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espumara",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espumáramos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espumáreis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaram",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarei",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarás",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumará",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaremos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumareis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarão",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaria",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarias",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaria",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaríamos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaríeis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumariam",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espume",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumes",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espume",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumemos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumeis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumasse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumasses",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumasse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumássemos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumásseis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumassem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumares",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarmos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espumardes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espuma",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espume",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumemos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumai",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "não espumes",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não espume",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não espumemos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não espumeis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não espumem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumares",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"personal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarmos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"personal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espumardes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"personal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"personal",
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Português",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"text": "Este leite espuma muito quando ferve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"produzir espuma"
],
"id": "pt-espumar-pt-verb-AtBpBrGf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mostrar-se furioso, enraivecido, exaltado"
],
"id": "pt-espumar-pt-verb-4iiLPfEL",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialeto transmontano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
", babar-se, salivar muito"
],
"id": "pt-espumar-pt-verb-rQPRRncK",
"raw_tags": [
"Trás-os-Montes"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.pu.ˈmaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "espumar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "!Entrada (Galego)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com etimologia (Galego)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada de étimo latino (Galego)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbo (Galego)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do latim spumare⁽ˡᵃ⁾."
],
"lang": "Galego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"espumar, produzir espuma"
],
"id": "pt-espumar-gl-verb-iVSelC8Z"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalismo (Galego)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"engordar, melhorar fisicamente"
],
"id": "pt-espumar-gl-verb-GFZj5F79",
"raw_tags": [
"Astúrias"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalismo (Galego)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melhorar economicamente"
],
"id": "pt-espumar-gl-verb-Jod3BAjc",
"raw_tags": [
"Astúrias"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "espumar"
}
{
"categories": [
"!Entrada (Galego)",
"Entrada com etimologia (Galego)",
"Entrada de étimo latino (Galego)",
"Verbo (Galego)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do latim spumare⁽ˡᵃ⁾."
],
"lang": "Galego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"espumar, produzir espuma"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalismo (Galego)"
],
"glosses": [
"engordar, melhorar fisicamente"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Astúrias"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalismo (Galego)"
],
"glosses": [
"melhorar economicamente"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Astúrias"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "espumar"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "presuma"
},
{
"word": "suprema"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "século XIV"
}
],
"categories": [
"!Entrada (Português)",
"Entrada com etimologia (Português)",
"Entrada com pronúncia (Português)",
"Entrada de étimo latino (Português)",
"Século XIV (Português)",
"Verbo (Português)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do latim spumo⁽ˡᵃ⁾ (spúmo, as, ávi, átum, áre) “lançar espuma, espumar”."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "espumando",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espumado",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "espumo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumas",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espuma",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumamos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumais",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumam",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumava",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumavas",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumava",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumávamos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumáveis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumavam",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumei",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumamos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumámos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumastes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaram",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumara",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaras",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espumara",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espumáramos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espumáreis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaram",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarei",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarás",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumará",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaremos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumareis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarão",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaria",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarias",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaria",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaríamos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumaríeis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espumariam",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espume",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumes",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espume",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumemos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumeis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espumasse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumasses",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumasse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumássemos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumásseis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumassem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"past",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumares",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarmos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espumardes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"conjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espuma",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espume",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumemos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumai",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "não espumes",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não espume",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não espumemos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não espumeis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não espumem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "espumares",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"personal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarmos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"personal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espumardes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"personal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espumarem",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"personal",
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Português",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"text": "Este leite espuma muito quando ferve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"produzir espuma"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mostrar-se furioso, enraivecido, exaltado"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialeto transmontano"
],
"glosses": [
", babar-se, salivar muito"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Trás-os-Montes"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.pu.ˈmaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "espumar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espumar meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "unknown section: Forma(s) alternativa(s)",
"path": [
"espumar"
],
"section": "Galego",
"subsection": "",
"title": "espumar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-05 from the ptwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-01 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.